#ci-cd

Most teams retry and move on. A systematic approach to flaky test management: flip rate detection, CI cost prioritization, and a fix-quarantine-delete framework.

Flaky tests are an invisible tax on engineering velocity. Industry data from Atlassian, Google, and Microsoft shows 13-16% of test failures are flaky. Here's how to calculate the real cost.

JUnit XML is the de facto test report format used by Playwright, Jest, Vitest, pytest, Mocha, and Go. Schema, working examples, and CI integration patterns.

Test artifacts are the files and data generated during test execution - reports, logs, screenshots, coverage data, and more. Here's what they are, why they matter, and how to manage them.